Shloka 80

Śalya–Bhīma Gadāyuddham (मद्रराज-भीमसेन गदायुद्धम्)

Devanagari script

तस्य लाघवमाज्ञाय सत्त्वं चामिततेजस: । सहिता: सर्वराजान: सिंहनादमथानदन्‌,अमिततेजस्वी अभिमन्युकी वह फुर्ती और शक्ति देखकर सब राजा एक साथ सिंहनाद करने लगे

Transliteration

tasya lāghavam ājñāya sattvaṃ cāmitatejasaḥ | sahitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ siṃhanādam athānanadan |

Translation

Sañjaya said: Recognizing his swiftness and the courage of that warrior of immeasurable splendor, all the kings together raised a lion-like roar—an acclamation of martial valor that, in the midst of war, both exalts heroism and steels the will of allies.

Word by Word

• तस्य: of him
• तस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• लाघवम्: agility, lightness
• लाघवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: लाघव
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• आज्ञाय: having known, realizing
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), non-finite

• सत्त्वम्: strength, valor
• सत्त्वम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्त्व
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अमिततेजसः: of the one of immeasurable splendor
• अमिततेजसः: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमिततेजस्
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• सहिताः: together, united
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• सर्वराजानः: all the kings
• सर्वराजानः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वराजन्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• सिंहनादम्: lion-roar, battle-cry
• सिंहनादम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिंहनाद
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• अनदन्: they roared, they sounded
• Type: Verb
• Root: नद्
• Form: imperfect (लङ्), third, plural, parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• sarvarājānaḥ (the kings)