Shloka 40
कर्ण-पाण्डव-संमर्दः — Karṇa and Arjuna’s Intensified Engagement
Devanagari script
संसक्तं सूतपुत्रेण दृष्टया भीममरिंदमम् | अतिभारममन्येतां भीमे कृष्णधनंजयौ,शत्रुदमन भीमसेनको सूतपुत्रके साथ उलझा हुआ देख श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुनने भीमपर यह बहुत बड़ा भार समझा
Transliteration
saṁsaktaṁ sūtaputreṇa dṛṣṭvā bhīmam ariṁdamam | atibhāram amanyetāṁ bhīme kṛṣṇadhanaṁjayau ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: Seeing Bhīma—the crusher of foes—locked in close combat with the charioteer’s son (Karna), Kṛṣṇa and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) judged that Bhīma had taken upon himself an excessive burden.
Word by Word
संसक्तम्entangled, engaged (in combat)
संसक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंसक्त (√सञ्ज्/ससञ्ज्-धातु से क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सूतपुत्रेणby the charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अरिंदमम्crusher of foes
अरिंदमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिंदम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अतिभारम्a very great burden
अतिभारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअतिभार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अमन्येताम्they two thought/considered
अमन्येताम्:
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्यते)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Dual, Atmanepada
भीमेin/with regard to Bhima
भीमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कृष्णKrishna
कृष्ण:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
धनंजयौDhananjaya (Arjuna) (the two: Krishna and Arjuna)
धनंजयौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaB
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)S
Sūtaputra (Karṇa)K
KṛṣṇaD
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes