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Shloka 4

दुर्योधनस्य कर्णप्रार्थना — कृपकर्णसंवादः

Duryodhana’s Appeal to Karna — The Kripa–Karna Dialogue

पूर्व हि निर्जित: कर्णो भीमसेनेन संयुगे । कथं भूय: स राधेयो भीममागान्महारथ:,भीमसेनने युद्धमें जब राधानन्दन महारथी कर्णको पहले ही जीत लिया था, तब वह पुनः उनका सामना करनेके लिये कैसे आया?

pūrva hi nirjitaḥ karṇo bhīmasenena saṃyuge | kathaṃ bhūyaḥ sa rādheyo bhīmam āgān mahārathaḥ ||

Sanjaya said: “For Karṇa had previously been defeated by Bhīmasena in battle. How, then, did that great chariot-warrior, the son of Rādhā, come once again to confront Bhīma?”

पूर्वम्formerly, earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
निर्जितःconquered, defeated
निर्जितः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि√जि
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमसेनेनby Bhimasena
भीमसेनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
भूयःagain, once more
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राधेयःRadheya (son of Radha), Karna
राधेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आगात्came, approached
आगात्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ√गम्
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महारथःthe great chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karna
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
R
Rādhā

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the warrior-ethic of returning to the field despite prior defeat: valor is measured not only by victory but by steadfastness, resolve, and willingness to face a formidable opponent again within one’s perceived duty.

Sañjaya, narrating the battle to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, expresses surprise: although Bhīma had earlier overcome Karṇa in combat, Karṇa (called Rādheya) nevertheless comes again to meet Bhīma in battle, prompting the question of how this renewed confrontation occurs.