Shloka 3

धृतराष्ट्र रवाच यौ तौ कर्णश्न भीमश्च सम्प्रयुद्धो महाबलौ । अर्जुनस्य रथोपान्ते कीदृश: सो5भवद्‌ रण:,धृतराष्ट्रने पूछा--संजय! महाबली कर्ण और भीमसेनने अर्जुनके रथके निकट जाकर जो बड़े वेगसे युद्ध किया, उनका वह संग्राम कैसा हुआ?

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | yau tau karṇaś ca bhīmaś ca samprayuddhau mahābalau | arjunasya rathopānte kīdṛśaḥ so 'bhavad raṇaḥ ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “Sañjaya, when the mighty warriors Karṇa and Bhīmasena closed in near Arjuna’s chariot and fought with full force, what was that battle like?”

धृतराष्ट्रःDhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
यौwhich two
यौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सम्प्रयुद्धौengaged in close combat / fighting together
सम्प्रयुद्धौ:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-प्र-युध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
महाबलौvery mighty (the two)
महाबलौ:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अर्जुनस्यof Arjuna
अर्जुनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रथोपान्तेnear the chariot
रथोपान्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-उपान्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कीदृशःof what kind? how?
कीदृशः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकीदृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was / became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular
रणःbattle
रणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
A
Arjuna
A
Arjuna’s chariot

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the epic’s ethical tension: rulers and elders seek knowledge of the war’s course, yet their questions also reveal attachment and anxiety over outcomes. It frames battle as a test of kṣatriya prowess while implicitly reminding that such power operates within the larger moral and karmic consequences of the war.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra asks Sañjaya to describe the fierce clash between Karṇa and Bhīma as they approach Arjuna’s chariot and engage in intense combat, setting up a detailed account of the encounter.