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Shloka 1236

Somadatta’s Kṣātra-Dharma Accusation; Night Combat, Māyā, and the Fall of Ghaṭotkaca

Droṇa-parva, Adhyāya 131

चुकोप बलदद्दीरश्षिक्षेपास्प शिलाशितान्‌ । वीर भीमसेन भी अपने सामने कर्णको खड़ा देख अत्यन्त कुपित हो उठे और तुरंत ही उसके ऊपर सानपर चढ़ाकर तेज किये हुए बाण बलपूर्वक छोड़ने लगे

sañjaya uvāca | cukopa baladaddhīraḥ śikṣepāspa-śilāśitān | vīraḥ bhīmasenaḥ bhīḥ api purataḥ karṇaṃ sthitaṃ dṛṣṭvā atyantaṃ kupito 'bhavat, tataḥ śāṇopacāritān tīkṣṇīkṛtān bāṇān balapūrvakaṃ tasya upari mumoca |

Sañjaya said: Seeing Karṇa standing before him, the heroic Bhīmasena flared up in fierce wrath. At once he began to hurl, with great force, arrows that had been sharpened on the whetstone—an escalation of the duel’s violence in the relentless ethic of battlefield retaliation.

चुकोपbecame angry
चुकोप:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकुप् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/परफेक्ट), प्रथम, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
बलात्by force, forcibly
बलात्:
Karna
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक, पञ्चमी, एकवचन
दीर्घlong
दीर्घ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
क्षेपान्missiles/throws (projectiles)
क्षेपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
अस्पweapons
अस्प:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
शिलाशितान्stone-whetted, sharpened on a stone
शिलाशितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशिलाशित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Karṇa
B
bāṇa (arrows)
Ś
śāṇa/śilā (whetstone/stone for sharpening)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger (krodha) rapidly intensifies conflict: once wrath takes hold, a warrior’s response becomes immediate and forceful. In the Mahābhārata’s ethical frame, even within kṣatriya-dharma, unchecked rage is shown as a catalyst that escalates violence and narrows discernment.

Sañjaya narrates that Bhīma, seeing Karṇa directly before him, becomes extremely enraged and promptly shoots powerful, whetstone-sharpened arrows at Karṇa, signaling a fierce exchange in the ongoing battle.