Shloka 61

ततो वृन्दारकं वीरं कुरूणां कीर्तिवर्धनम्‌ । पुत्राणां तव वीराणां युध्यतामवधीत्‌ पुन:,तत्पश्चात्‌ आपके (अन्य) वीर पुत्रोंके युद्ध करते रहनेपर भी उन्होंने पुनः कुरुकुलकी कीर्ति बढ़ानेवाले वीर वृन्दारकका वध कर दिया

tato vṛndārakaṃ vīraṃ kurūṇāṃ kīrtivardhanam | putrāṇāṃ tava vīrāṇāṃ yudhyatām avadhīt punaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then, even as your valiant sons continued to fight on, he again slew the heroic Vṛndāraka—one who enhanced the fame of the Kurus.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
वृन्दारकम्Vr̥ndāraka (proper name)
वृन्दारकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृन्दारक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीरम्heroic, brave
वीरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कीर्तिवर्धनम्increasing fame (fame-enhancing)
कीर्तिवर्धनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्तिवर्धन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुत्राणाम्of (your) sons
पुत्राणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तवof you, your
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormGenitive, Singular
वीराणाम्of the heroes/brave ones
वीराणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
युध्यताम्of those fighting
युध्यताम्:
Sambandha
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPresent (Lat), Participle-like usage as genitive plural of present active participle, Plural
अवधीत्killed, slew
अवधीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवध्
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular
पुनःagain, once more
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vṛndāraka
K
Kurus
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'your sons')

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the tension between kṣatriya ideals—valor and the pursuit of clan-fame—and the grim reality that such glory is repeatedly purchased with death. It implicitly questions the cost of honour in a war where even renowned warriors fall despite continued resistance.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that, amid ongoing fighting by Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons, the opposing warrior (referred to as 'he' in context) kills Vṛndāraka, a hero celebrated as an enhancer of Kuru renown.