Shloka 24
Devanagari script
काम त्वशोचनीयौ तौ रणे सात्वतफाल्गुनौ | रक्षितौ वासुदेवेन स्वयं शस्त्रविशारदौ,“निश्चय ही सात्यकि और अर्जुन रणक्षेत्रमें शोकके योग्य नहीं हैं; क्योंकि वे दोनों स्वयं तो शस्त्रविद्यामें कुशल हैं ही, भगवान् श्रीकृष्णके द्वारा भी पूर्णरूपसे सुरक्षित हैं
Translation
Sañjaya said: “Sātyaki and Arjuna are not to be mourned for on the battlefield; for both are themselves skilled in the science of weapons, and they are also fully protected by Vāsudeva, Lord Kṛṣṇa.”
Word by Word
काम्indeed, surely
काम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्
Formparticle (emphatic/indeed)
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
Formconjunction/particle
अशोचनीयौnot to be lamented
अशोचनीयौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअशोचनीय
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
Formmasculine, locative, singular
सात्वतSātvata (Sātyaki)
सात्वत:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वत
Formmasculine, nominative, singular (used as first member in a dvandva)
फाल्गुनPhālguna (Arjuna)
फाल्गुन:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफाल्गुन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular (used as second member in a dvandva)
रक्षितौprotected
रक्षितौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
Formpast passive participle, masculine, nominative, dual
वासुदेवेनby Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
वासुदेवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
स्वयम्themselves
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
Formindeclinable
शस्त्रविशारदौskilled in weapons
शस्त्रविशारदौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशस्त्र-विशारद
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes