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Shloka 37

दुर्योधन-कर्ण-संवादः

Duryodhana–Karna Dialogue on Vyūha-bheda and Daiva

ततो<स्य विशिखं तीक्ष्णं वधाय वधकाड्क्षिण: । प्रेषयामास समरे भारद्वाज: प्रतापवान्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ अपने वधकी इच्छा रखनेवाले धृष्टकेतुके वधके लिये प्रतापी द्रोणाचार्यने समरभूमिमें उसके ऊपर एक बाणका प्रहार किया

tato 'sya viśikhaṃ tīkṣṇaṃ vadhāya vadhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ | preṣayāmāsa samare bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān |

Sañjaya said: Then the valiant son of Bharadvāja (Droṇa), intent on slaying him who sought to kill, loosed in that battle a sharp arrow aimed for death.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अस्यof him / for him (towards him)
अस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
विशिखम्arrow
विशिखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविशिख
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तीक्ष्णम्sharp
तीक्ष्णम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
वधायfor killing
वधाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootवध
Formmasculine, dative, singular
वधकात्from the slayer
वधकात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवधक
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
अकाङ्क्षिणःdesiring, wishing
अकाङ्क्षिणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआकाङ्क्षिन्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
प्रेषयामासsent, hurled
प्रेषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष्
Formperfect (periphrastic), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
Formmasculine, locative, singular
भारद्वाजःBharadvaja’s son (Drona)
भारद्वाजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रतापवान्mighty, valorous
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Drona (Bhāradvāja)
A
arrow (viśikha)
B
battlefield (samara)

Educational Q&A

Within the battlefield framework of kṣatriya-dharma, lethal intent is met with decisive counteraction; the verse highlights the harsh moral economy of war, where the desire to kill draws an answering resolve to neutralize the threat.

Sanjaya narrates that Droṇa (called Bhāradvāja) releases a sharp arrow in the midst of battle, aiming to kill an opponent characterized as seeking to kill—marking an escalation to a death-dealing strike.