Shloka 17

दुर्योधन-कर्ण-संवादः

Duryodhana–Karna Dialogue on Vyūha-bheda and Daiva

Devanagari script

सो5तिविद्धों महाराज कैकेयो द्रोणसायकै: । क्रोधेन महता5<विष्टो व्यावृत्य नयने शुभे,महाराज! द्रोणाचार्यके बाणोंसे अत्यन्त घायल हो जानेपर केकयराजकुमारको बड़ा क्रोध हुआ। वे अपनी दोनों सुन्दर आँखें फाड़-फाड़कर देखने लगे

Transliteration

so 'tividdho mahārāja kaikeyo droṇasāyakaiḥ | krodhena mahatā 'viṣṭo vyāvṛtya nayane śubhe ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “O King, the Kaikeya prince, pierced again and again by Droṇa’s arrows and grievously wounded, was seized by a great wrath. Turning about, he stared with his beautiful eyes widened.”

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अतिविद्धः: pierced severely
• अतिविद्धः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अतिविद्ध (वि√व्यध्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कैकेयः: the Kaikeya (prince/king)
• कैकेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कैकेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• द्रोणसायकैः: with Drona's arrows
• द्रोणसायकैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोणसायक
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• क्रोधेन: with anger
• क्रोधेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रोध
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• महता: great
• महता: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• आविष्टः: seized/possessed (by)
• आविष्टः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आविष्ट (आ√विश्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• व्यावृत्य: having turned/rolled (about)
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यावृत्य (वि-आ√वृत्)
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Active

• नयने: the two eyes
• नयने: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नयन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Dual

• शुभे: beautiful/auspicious
• शुभे: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शुभ
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Dual

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
• Kaikeya (Kaikeya prince/warrior)
• arrows (sāyaka)