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Shloka 45

Droṇa’s Rebuke to Duryodhana after Jayadratha’s Fall (द्रोणेन दुर्योधनं प्रति प्रत्युक्तिः)

तत: शब्दो महानासीत्‌ पुनर्येन धनंजय: । अतीव सर्वशब्देभ्यो लोमहर्षकर: प्रभो

tataḥ śabdo mahān āsīt punar yena dhanañjayaḥ | atīva sarvaśabdebhyo lomaharṣakaraḥ prabho ||

Sañjaya said: Then, from the very direction where Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) was, a mighty roar arose once again—surpassing all other sounds and sending a shudder through the hair, O lord.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततस्
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from/then')
शब्दःsound, noise
शब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great, loud
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was, arose
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
FormAvyaya
येनby which/whereby
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (proper name: Arjuna)
अतीवexceedingly, very
अतीव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतीव
FormAvyaya
सर्वशब्देभ्यःthan all sounds (from all sounds)
सर्वशब्देभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वशब्द
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
लोमहर्षकरःcausing horripilation
लोमहर्षकरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलोमहर्षकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'prabho')

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in a dharma-charged conflict, the moral and psychological force of a righteous champion manifests as overwhelming presence—here symbolized by a sound that eclipses others. It underscores the ethical dimension of courage: resolve is not only internal but also shapes the battlefield’s collective fear and confidence.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a tremendous, hair-raising roar arises again from the direction where Arjuna is positioned. The line functions as a narrative marker of renewed intensity—suggesting Arjuna’s renewed action or advance and the resulting shock across the armies.