Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 123

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 125: Duryodhana’s despair and vow after Jayadratha’s fall (जयद्रथवधे दुर्योधनविलापः)

इति श्रीमहाभारते द्रोणपर्वणि जयद्रथवधपर्वणि सात्यकिप्रवेशे दःशासनपराजये त्रयोविंशत्यधिकशततमो<ध्याय:

iti śrīmahābhārate droṇaparvaṇi jayadrathavadhaparvaṇi sātyakipraveśe daḥśāsanaparājaye trayoviṃśatyadhikaśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Thus, in the Śrī Mahābhārata, within the Droṇa Parva—specifically in the section on the slaying of Jayadratha—ends the one-hundred-and-twenty-third chapter, whose theme is Sātyaki’s entry into the battle formation and the defeat of Duḥśāsana. This colophon sets the episode within the war’s larger moral struggle, where valor and loyalty stand against cruelty and adharma.

इतिthus; end-quote marker
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रीमहाभारतेin the venerable Mahabharata
श्रीमहाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वणिin the Drona-parvan
द्रोणपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जयद्रथवधपर्वणिin the section (parvan) on the slaying of Jayadratha
जयद्रथवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथवधपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सात्यकिप्रवेशेin (the episode of) Satyaki's entry
सात्यकिप्रवेशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकिप्रवेश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दुःशासनपराजयेin (the episode of) Duhshasana's defeat
दुःशासनपराजये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासनपराजय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
त्रयोविंशत्यधिकशततमःthe one hundred and twenty-third
त्रयोविंशत्यधिकशततमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रयोविंशत्यधिकशततम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

Ś
Śrī Mahābhārata
D
Droṇa Parva
J
Jayadratha
S
Sātyaki
D
Duḥśāsana

Educational Q&A

As a colophon, the verse does not teach through direct instruction; it frames the narrative ethically by marking a chapter centered on the triumph of disciplined valor and loyal intervention (Sātyaki’s advance) over cruelty and wrongdoing (Duḥśāsana’s defeat), within the broader dharmic reckoning of the war.

This is the closing colophon of the chapter: it situates the events within Droṇa Parva, in the Jayadratha-slaying section, and identifies the chapter’s focus as Sātyaki’s entry/advance in battle and the defeat of Duḥśāsana, concluding the 123rd chapter.