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Shloka 64

युधिष्ठिरस्य कृष्णार्जुनादि-समाश्वासनम्

Yudhiṣṭhira’s reassurance and praise of Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna, Bhīma, and Sātyaki

विव्याध समरे द्रोणं धृष्टद्युम्नो महारथ: । द्रोणश्वापि महाराज शरैरविव्याध पार्षतम्‌,महाबली और पराक्रमी धृष्टद्युम्न उन बहुसंख्यक बाणोंद्वारा घायल होकर अपना वेग भंग हो जानेके कारण उस रथसे कूद पड़े और पुनः: अपने रथपर आरूढ़ हो वे वीर महारथी धष्टद्यम्न महान्‌ धनुष हाथमें लेकर समरांगणमें द्रोणाचार्यको वेधने लगे। महाराज! द्रोणाचार्यने भी अपने बाणोंद्वारा ट्रुपदपुत्रको घायल कर दिया

sañjaya uvāca | vivyādha samare droṇaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārathaḥ | droṇaś cāpi mahārāja śarair avivyādha pārṣatam ||

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, the great chariot-warrior Dhṛṣṭadyumna pierced Droṇa with his arrows. Droṇa too, O great king, struck Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣat/Drupada) with volleys of shafts.

विव्याधpierced, struck
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत), 3, singular, परस्मैपदम्
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
Formmasculine, locative, singular
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
अविव्याधpierced, wounded
अविव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत), 3, singular, परस्मैपदम्, अव
पार्षतम्the son of Prishata (Dhrishtadyumna)
पार्षतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्षत
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata, son of Drupada/Pṛṣat)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh symmetry of battlefield duty: warriors respond to attack with counterattack, constrained by kṣatriya-dharma and the momentum of conflict. It also foreshadows the moral tension of fighting revered figures like Droṇa, where personal bonds and ethical unease are overridden by wartime roles and vows.

Sañjaya reports that Dhṛṣṭadyumna strikes Droṇa with arrows during the battle, and Droṇa immediately retaliates by wounding Dhṛṣṭadyumna (called Pārṣata). It is a direct exchange of missile attacks between two principal champions on opposing sides.