Shloka 283

अदिद्धं तत्र नाद्राक्षं युयुधानस्य सायकै: । सर्दीसे पीड़ित हुई गायोंके समान आपकी सारी सेना वहीं चक्कर लगा रही थी। मैंने वहाँ एक भी पैदल, रथी, हाथी तथा सवारसहित घोड़ेको ऐसा नहीं देखा, जो युयुधानके बाणोंसे विद्ध न हुआ हो

adiddhaṁ tatra nādrākṣaṁ yuyudhānasya sāyakaiḥ |

Sañjaya said: There I did not see a single warrior left unpierced by Yuyudhāna’s arrows. The entire host, struck and bewildered, kept wheeling about in confusion—like cattle afflicted by a painful ailment—showing how, in war, unchecked fury and fear can dissolve order and discernment.

अविद्धम्unpierced, not struck
अविद्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविध् (धातु) / विद्ध (कृदन्त) + अ- (निषेध)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अद्राक्षम्I saw
अद्राक्षम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
युयुधानस्यof Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
युयुधानस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुयुधान (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
A
arrows (sāyaka)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how overwhelming martial prowess can break an army’s cohesion: when fear and pain dominate, discipline collapses. Ethically, it underscores the Mahābhārata’s recurring warning that war magnifies human frailty—valor can become devastation, and order can quickly turn into chaos.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) is striking the opposing forces so thoroughly that he cannot find anyone unhit by his arrows; the army circles about in disarray under the pressure of Sātyaki’s assault.