Shloka 52

जयद्रथवधः — The Slaying of Jayadratha

Sunset Vow and Curse-Condition

Devanagari script

काम्बोजसैन्यं विद्राव्य दुर्जयं युधि भारत

Transliteration

kāmbojasainyaṁ vidrāvya durjayaṁ yudhi bhārata

Translation

Sañjaya said: Having routed the Kāmboja forces—formidable and hard to overcome in battle—(he advanced further), O Bhārata.

Word by Word

• काम्बोजसैन्यम्: the Kamboja army
• काम्बोजसैन्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: काम्बोज-सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• विद्राव्य: having routed / having put to flight
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-द्रु
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• दुर्जयम्: hard to conquer (one)
• दुर्जयम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुर्जय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• युधि: in battle
• युधि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युध्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• भारत: O Bharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
• Kāmbojas
• Kāmboja army