Shloka 30

जयद्रथवधः — The Slaying of Jayadratha

Sunset Vow and Curse-Condition

Devanagari script

अद्य पाण्डवमुख्यस्य श्वेता श्वस्प महात्मन: । आचार्यस्य कृतं मार्ग दर्शयिष्यामि संयुगे,आज रणक्षेत्रमें मैं अपने आचार्य पाण्डवप्रवर श्वेतवाहन महात्मा अर्जुनके प्रकट किये हुए मार्गको दिखाऊँगा

Transliteration

adya pāṇḍavamukhyasya śvetāśvasya mahātmanaḥ | ācāryasya kṛtaṃ mārgaṃ darśayiṣyāmi saṃyuge ||

Translation

Sūta said: “Today, on the battlefield, I shall point out the path carved out by the noble one with the white horses—Arjuna, foremost among the Pāṇḍavas—showing how the Teacher’s (Droṇa’s) course and strategy have been met and revealed in combat.”

Word by Word

• अद्य: today/now
• अद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• पाण्डवमुख्यस्य: of the chief among the Pāṇḍavas
• पाण्डवमुख्यस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डवमुख्य
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• श्वेताश्वस्य: of (him) having white horses
• श्वेताश्वस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्वेताश्व
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• महात्मनः: of the great-souled (one)
• महात्मनः: Sambandha
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• आचार्यस्य: of the teacher
• आचार्यस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: आचार्य
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• कृतम्: made/created
• कृतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृ
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• मार्गम्: path/way
• मार्गम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मार्ग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दर्शयिष्यामि: I will show
• दर्शयिष्यामि: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada, true

• संयुगे: in battle
• संयुगे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संयुग
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

सूत उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sūta
• Pāṇḍavas
• Arjuna
• Droṇa (Ācārya)
• white horses (śvetāśvāḥ)
• battlefield (saṃyuga/raṇakṣetra)