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Shloka 9

Śaineya–Bhūriśravas: Genealogy, Svayaṃvara Contest, and the Maheśvara Boon

समुत्पतन्ति वल्मीकाद्‌ यथा क्ुद्धा महोरगा: । तथा द्रोणरथाद्‌ राजन्नापतन्ति तनुच्छिद:

samutpatanti valmīkād yathā kruddhā mahoragāḥ | tathā droṇarathād rājann āpatanti tanucchidaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “O King, just as great serpents, enraged, spring up from an anthill, so do the body-piercing missiles rush forth from Droṇa’s chariot.”

समुत्पतन्तिthey leap up / spring forth
समुत्पतन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उत्-√पत्
FormLat (present indicative), 3rd, plural, Parasmaipada
वल्मीकात्from an anthill
वल्मीकात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवल्मीक
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
यथाas / just as
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
क्रुद्धाःangered
क्रुद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (from √क्रुध्)
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
महोरगाःgreat serpents
महोरगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहोरग
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तथाso / in the same way
तथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
द्रोणरथात्from Drona's chariot
द्रोणरथात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण-रथ
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
आपतन्तिthey rush down / fall upon
आपतन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√पत्
FormLat (present indicative), 3rd, plural, Parasmaipada
तनुच्छिदःbody-cutters (those who cut bodies; i.e., sharp arrows/weapons)
तनुच्छिदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतनुच्छिद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'rājan')
D
Droṇa
D
Droṇa’s chariot
V
valmīka (anthill)
M
mahoraga (great serpents)
T
tanucchidaḥ (body-piercing missiles/weapons)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how unleashed martial force can become terrifying and overwhelming—like enraged serpents erupting from an anthill. Ethically, it underscores the peril inherent in war: power and anger, once set in motion, rapidly turn into indiscriminate instruments of harm.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that from Droṇa’s chariot missiles are surging forth in great numbers and with deadly effect, compared to furious serpents bursting out of an anthill—signaling Droṇa’s fierce onslaught in the battle.