Shloka 32

Śaineya–Bhūriśravas: Genealogy, Svayaṃvara Contest, and the Maheśvara Boon

Devanagari script

ते सात्यकिमपास्याशु राजन्‌ युधि महारथा: । यतो द्रोणस्तत: सर्वे सहसा समुपाद्रवन्‌,नरेश्वर! उस युद्धस्थलमें वे सभी महारथी शीघ्र ही सात्यकिका सामना छोड़कर जहाँ द्रोणाचार्य थे, वहीं सहसा भाग गये

Transliteration

te sātyakim apāsyāśu rājan yudhi mahārathāḥ | yato droṇas tataḥ sarve sahasā samupādravan nareśvara ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: O King, those great chariot-warriors, swiftly abandoning Sātyaki on the battlefield, all at once rushed toward the place where Droṇa was, O lord of men!

Word by Word

• ते: they/those
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सात्यकिम्: Sātyaki
• सात्यकिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सात्यकि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अपास्य: having abandoned/left
• Type: Verb
• Root: अप + अस् (धातु: अस्/अस् = to throw/put; here in sense 'to cast aside/leave')
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having cast aside/abandoned

• आशु: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आशु

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• युधि: in battle
• युधि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युध्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• महारथाः: great chariot-warriors
• महारथाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• यतः: from where/where
• यतः: Apadana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यत्
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• द्रोणः: Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
• द्रोणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ततः: there/then; thither
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तद्

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सहसा: suddenly/at once
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सहसा

• समुपाद्रवन्: ran up/charged; rushed
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम् + उप + आ + द्रु (धातु: द्रु = to run)
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect), Past, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• नरेश्वर: O lord of men (king)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नरेश्वर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Sātyaki
• Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
• battlefield (yuddha)