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Shloka 3

Śaineya–Bhūriśravas: Genealogy, Svayaṃvara Contest, and the Maheśvara Boon

ततो द्रोण: शिने: पौत्रं चित्रै: सर्वायसै: शरै: । त्रिेभिराशीविषाकारैललाटे समविध्यत,उस समय द्रोणाचार्यने सम्पूर्णतः लोहेके बने हुए विचित्र तथा विषधर सर्पके समान भयंकर तीन बाणोंद्वारा शिनिपौत्र सात्यकिके ललाटमें गहरा आघात किया

tato droṇaḥ śineḥ pautraṃ citraiḥ sarvāyasaiḥ śaraiḥ | tribhir āśīviṣākārair lalāṭe samavidhyata ||

Sañjaya said: Then Droṇa struck Śini’s grandson, Sātyaki, on the forehead with three arrows—variegated, wholly of iron, and dreadful like venomous serpents—driving them in with force.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिनेःof Shini
शिनेः:
TypeNoun
Rootशिनि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पौत्रम्grandson (descendant)
पौत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चित्रैःvariegated, wondrous
चित्रैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
सर्वायसैःentirely of iron
सर्वायसैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वायस
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
आशीविषाकारैःhaving the form of venomous serpents
आशीविषाकारैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआशीविषाकार
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
ललाटेon the forehead
ललाटे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootललाट
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
समविध्यत्pierced, struck
समविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-व्यध्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
Ś
Śini
S
Sātyaki
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the grim reality of kṣatriya-dharma: in war, even revered teachers like Droṇa must act with lethal precision against worthy opponents. It underscores how duty in battle can demand harsh action, where ethical intention is framed by role and circumstance rather than personal affection.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa attacks Sātyaki (Śini’s grandson) and pierces his forehead with three iron arrows described as serpent-like, emphasizing both the ferocity of the encounter and Droṇa’s martial mastery.