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Shloka 15

Śaineya–Bhūriśravas: Genealogy, Svayaṃvara Contest, and the Maheśvara Boon

अथापरेण भल्लेन हेमपुड्खेन पत्रिणा । धनुश्वचिच्छेद समरे माधवस्य महात्मन:,इसके बाद सुवर्णमय पंखवाले दूसरे भल्लसे आचार्यने समरांगणमें महामनस्वी सात्यकिके धनुषको भी खण्डित कर दिया

athāpareṇa bhallena hemapuṅkhena patriṇā | dhanuś caccheda samare mādhavasya mahātmanaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then, with another broad-headed arrow, feathered with gold and winged for swift flight, he cut down in the midst of battle the bow of the noble Mādhava.

अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अपरेणwith another/with a second
अपरेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
भल्लेनwith a bhalla-arrow
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
हेमपुङ्खेनwith golden-feathered (arrow)
हेमपुङ्खेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootहेमपुङ्ख
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
पत्रिणाfeathered/winged (arrow)
पत्रिणा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपत्रिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चिच्छेदcut/broke
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
माधवस्यof Mādhava
माधवस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled
महात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhalla (broad-headed arrow)
B
Bow (dhanuḥ)
M
Mādhava

Educational Q&A

Even the most eminent figures are subject to sudden turns in war; the episode highlights the impartial pressure of kṣatriya-dharma, where skill and resolve are continually tested, and success is never guaranteed by status alone.

Sañjaya reports that a warrior shoots another golden-feathered bhalla arrow and severs the opponent’s bow during the battle, a tactical act meant to disarm and gain advantage in the ongoing combat.