Shloka 5

भूरिश्रवसः गर्हा, प्रायोपवेशः, सात्यकिकृतशिरच्छेदः

Bhūriśravas’s Censure, Prāyopaveśa, and Sātyaki’s Beheading

Devanagari script

दुर्योधनश्व॒ महता शरवर्षेण माधवम्‌ | अपीडयद्‌ू रणे राजन शूराश्षान्ये महारथा:,राजन! उस रणक्षेत्रमें दुर्योधन तथा अन्य शूरवीर महारथियोंने भारी बाण-वर्षा करके सात्यकिको पीड़ित कर दिया

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | duryodhanaś ca mahatā śaravarṣeṇa mādhavam | apīḍayad raṇe rājan śūrāś cānye mahārathāḥ |

Translation

Sañjaya said: O King, in that battle Duryodhana, along with other heroic great chariot-warriors, tormented Mādhava with a mighty shower of arrows.

Word by Word

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महता: by great (heavy)
• महता: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• शरवर्षेण: by a shower of arrows
• शरवर्षेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शरवर्ष
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• माधवम्: Mādhava (Krishna)
• माधवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अपीडयत्: tormented, afflicted
• Type: Verb
• Root: पीड्
• Form: Imperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• शूराः: heroes, brave warriors
• शूराः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शूर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• अन्ये: other
• अन्ये: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• महारथाः: great chariot-warriors
• महारथाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Mādhava
• mahārathāḥ (great chariot-warriors)
• raṇa (battlefield)