Shloka 4

भूरिश्रवसः गर्हा, प्रायोपवेशः, सात्यकिकृतशिरच्छेदः

Bhūriśravas’s Censure, Prāyopaveśa, and Sātyaki’s Beheading

Devanagari script

दुर्मुखो दशभिर्बाणैस्तथा दुःशासनोडष्टभि: । चित्रसेनश्न शैनेयं द्वाभ्यां विव्याध मारिष,आर्य! तदनन्तर दुर्मुखने दस, दुःशासनने आठ और चित्रसेनने दो बाणोंसे सात्यकिको घायल कर दिया

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | durmukho daśabhir bāṇais tathā duḥśāsano 'ṣṭabhiḥ | citrasenaś ca śaineyaṃ dvābhyāṃ vivyādha māriṣa ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Durmukha struck Śaineya (Sātyaki) with ten arrows; Duḥśāsana likewise with eight; and Citrasena pierced him with two.

Word by Word

• दुर्मुखः: Durmukha (a warrior)
• दुर्मुखः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्मुख
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दशभिः: with ten
• दशभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दशन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• बाणैः: arrows
• बाणैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• तथा: likewise/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• दुःशासनः: Duhshasana
• दुःशासनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःशासन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अष्टभिः: with eight
• अष्टभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अष्टन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• चित्रसेनः: Chitrasena
• चित्रसेनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: चित्रसेन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• शैनेयम्: the son of Shini (Satyaki)
• शैनेयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शैनेय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• द्वाभ्याम्: with two
• द्वाभ्याम्: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्वि
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Dual

• विव्याध: pierced/wounded
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मारिष: O noble one (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Durmukha
• Duḥśāsana
• Citrasena
• Śaineya (Sātyaki)