Next Verse

Shloka 1

Bhūriśravas–Sātyaki Saṃvāda and Duel; Arjuna’s Intervention (भूरिश्रवाः–सात्यकि संवादः, युद्धम्, अर्जुन-हस्तक्षेपः)

ऑपन--माज बछ। अप ऋाल पञ्चदशाधिकशततमो< ध्याय: सात्यकिके द्वारा कृतवर्माकी पराजय, त्रिगर्तोंकी गजसेनाका संहार और जलसंधका वध संजय उवाच शृणुष्वैकमना राजन्‌ यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि । द्राव्यमाणे बले तस्मिन्‌ हार्दिक्येन महात्मना,संजय कहते हैं--राजन्‌! आप मुझसे जो कुछ पूछ रहे हैं, उसे एकाग्रचित्त होकर सुनिये। महामना कृतवमकि द्वारा खदेड़ी जानेके कारण जब पाण्डव-सेना लज्जासे नतमस्तक हो गयी और आपके सैनिक हर्षसे उललसित हो उठे, उस समय अथाह सैन्य- समुद्रमें थाह पानेकी इच्छावाले पाण्डव-सैनिकोंके लिये जो द्वीप बनकर आश्रयदाता हुआ (उस सात्यकिका पराक्रम श्रवण कीजिये)

sañjaya uvāca | śṛṇuṣvaikamanā rājan yan māṃ tvaṃ paripṛcchasi | drāvyamāṇe bale tasmin hārdikyena mahātmanā |

Sañjaya said: “O King, listen with a focused mind to what you ask of me. When that host was driven back by the great-souled Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman), so that the Pāṇḍava army bowed its head in shame and your warriors exulted, then Sātyaki became like an island of refuge for the Pāṇḍavas seeking a foothold in that boundless ocean of troops. Hear now of Sātyaki’s valor.”

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शृणुष्वlisten
शृणुष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
एकमनाःwith single-minded attention
एकमनाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootएकमनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यत्what (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
परिपृच्छसिask (inquire) about
परिपृच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + प्रच्छ्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्राव्यमाणेwhen being driven away / routed
द्राव्यमाणे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रावय् (caus. of द्रु) → द्राव्यमाण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
बलेin the army/force
बले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that (situation)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
हार्दिक्येनby/through Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman)
हार्दिक्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहार्दिक्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महात्मनाby the great-souled one
महात्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
H
Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman)
P
Pāṇḍava army
K
Kaurava army
S
Sātyaki

Educational Q&A

Even amid the chaos of war, steadiness of mind and the presence of a courageous protector can prevent collapse: when morale breaks and shame spreads, a single steadfast warrior can become a ‘refuge’ that restores order and resolve.

Sanjaya begins answering Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s question. He describes the Pāṇḍava forces being pushed back by Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya), the Kauravas rejoicing, and then introduces Sātyaki as the one who becomes a stabilizing refuge for the hard-pressed Pāṇḍavas, setting up the account of Sātyaki’s exploits.