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Shloka 29

Śaineya’s Breakthrough and Reunion with Arjuna (शैनेयस्य समागमः)

सात्यकिं च रणे दृष्टवा प्रविशन्‍्तम भीतवत्‌ । कि नु दुर्योधन: कृत्यं प्राप्तकालममन्यत,सात्यकिको रफक्षेत्रमें निर्भय-सा प्रवेश करते देख दुर्योधनने उस समयके लिये कौन- सा कर्तव्य उचित माना?

sātyakiṃ ca raṇe dṛṣṭvā praviśantaṃ bhītavat | ki nu duryodhanaḥ kṛtyaṃ prāptakālam amanyata ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing Sātyaki entering the battlefield as if fearless, what duty did Duryodhana judge to be the right course at that critical moment?

सात्यकिम्Sātyaki (as object)
सात्यकिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
प्रविशन्तम्entering
प्रविशन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
भीतवत्as if afraid / like one afraid
भीतवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभीतवत्
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नुindeed / then (interrogative particle)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृत्यम्duty / what should be done
कृत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्तकालम्timely / appropriate to the occasion
प्राप्तकालम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्तकाल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अमन्यतthought / considered
अमन्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sātyaki
D
Duryodhana
R
raṇa (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

In a crisis, one must discern kṛtya—what is truly to be done—according to prāptakāla, the demands of the moment. The verse frames ethical action as timely, context-sensitive duty rather than impulse.

Sañjaya reports that Sātyaki advances into the battle with apparent fearlessness. This prompts the question of how Duryodhana, facing that threat, assessed the proper immediate course of action.