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Shloka 37

धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — सात्यकि-अलम्बुसयोर्युद्धवर्णनम्

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Dialogue; Account of Sātyaki vs Alambusa

अस्यानन्तरतस्त्वेतद्‌ दाक्षिणात्यं महद्‌ बलम्‌ । तदनन्तरमेतच्च बाह्विकानां महद्‌ बलम्‌,“यह अवन्‍न्तिनिवासियोंकी अत्यन्त तेजस्विनी सेना दिखायी देती है। इसके बाद यह दाक्षिणात्योंकी विशाल सेना है। उसके पश्चात्‌ यह बाह्िकोंकी विशाल वाहिनी है

asyānantaratastv etad dākṣiṇātyaṁ mahad balam | tadanantaram etac ca bāhvikānāṁ mahad balam ||

Sañjaya said: “Immediately after that, this great force of the Dakṣiṇātyas (southern warriors) is seen; and after them, this great host of the Bāhvikas comes into view.”

अस्यof this
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, genitive, singular
अनन्तरात्after (this)
अनन्तरात्:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्तर
Formneuter, ablative, singular
तुbut/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
दाक्षिणात्यम्southern (belonging to the Dakṣiṇātyas)
दाक्षिणात्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदाक्षिणात्य
Formneuter, nominative, singular
महत्great
महत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
बलम्army/force
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
Formneuter, nominative, singular
तत्that/then
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
अनन्तरम्next/afterwards
अनन्तरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनन्तर
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बाह्विकानाम्of the Bāhvikas
बाह्विकानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्विक
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
महत्great
महत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
बलम्army/force
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
Formneuter, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dākṣiṇātyas (southern warriors)
B
Bāhvikas

Educational Q&A

The verse is not a doctrinal instruction but a moral-narrative reminder: the war’s devastation is magnified by the participation of many regions and peoples, highlighting the far-reaching human cost when kṣatriya power and political rivalry escalate into total conflict.

Sanjaya is reporting the battlefield array by listing successive contingents. Here he notes that after one group, the great southern (Dakṣiṇātya) force is seen, and after them the great host of the Bāhvikas.