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Shloka 15

धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — सात्यकि-अलम्बुसयोर्युद्धवर्णनम्

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Dialogue; Account of Sātyaki vs Alambusa

बाहुभिश्वन्दनादिग्धैः साड्गदैश्व विशाम्पते । हस्तिहस्तोपमैश्वापि भुजज्राभोगसंनिभै:

bāhubhiś candanādigdhaiḥ sāḍgadaiś ca viśāmpate | hastihastopamaiś cāpi bhujajra-bhoga-saṁnibhaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “O lord of men, they were armed with clubs, their mighty arms smeared with sandal and other unguents; and their limbs—like the trunks of elephants, like the coiling folds of great serpents—seemed fashioned for crushing combat.”

बाहुभिःwith arms
बाहुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वन्दनादिग्धैःsmeared with sandal(-paste)
वन्दनादिग्धैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootवन्दनादिग्ध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
स-आड्गदैःtogether with armlets
स-आड्गदैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootआड्गद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विशाम्of the people/subjects
विशाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
पतेO lord
पते:
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
हस्ति-हस्तो-उपमैःlike the trunks (hands) of elephants
हस्ति-हस्तो-उपमैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootहस्तिहस्तोपम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
भुज-ग्र-अभोग-संनिभैःresembling the coils of great serpents
भुज-ग्र-अभोग-संनिभैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभुजग्राभोगसंनिभ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
G
gadā (club/mace)
C
candanā (sandal paste)
E
elephant trunk (hasti-hasta)
S
serpent coils (bhoga)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how war magnifies physical prowess and weaponry into awe-inspiring spectacle; ethically, it hints at the tragic irony that such cultivated strength and adornment (anointing with sandal) is directed toward destruction rather than protection.

Sañjaya is describing formidable fighters to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, emphasizing their readiness for close combat with clubs and portraying their arms and bodies through vivid similes—elephant trunks and serpent coils—to convey overwhelming force.