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Shloka 413

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 114 — Karṇa–Bhīmasena Missile Exchange, Disarmament, and Arjuna’s Intervention

विनाशमुपयास्यन्ति मच्छरौघनिपीडिता: । 'दूसरोंके बलपर जीनेवाले दुर्योधनने इन सब लोगोंका सदा आदसरपूर्वक भरण-पोषण किया है; परंतु ये मेरे बाणसमूहोंसे पीड़ित होकर आज विनष्ट हो जायँगे

vināśam upayāsyanti maccharaugha-nipīḍitāḥ | dūṣaroke balapara jīnevāle duryodhanane in sab logoṅkā sadā ādara-sapūrvaka bharaṇa-poṣaṇa kiyā hai; parantu ye mere bāṇa-samūhoṅse pīḍita hokara āja vinaṣṭa ho jāyaṅge |

Sañjaya said: “Crushed by the press of my arrows, they will go to ruin. Duryodhana—one who lives by the strength of others—has long maintained all these men with outward honor and support; yet today, tormented by my volleys, they will be destroyed.”

विनाशम्destruction
विनाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपयास्यन्तिwill go/come to (reach)
उपयास्यन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootया (गम्)
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
मत्from me / my
मत्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Ablative (used in compound as first member), Singular
शरौघa flood/mass of arrows
शरौघ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर + ओघ
FormMasculine, — (compound stem), —
निपीडिताःoppressed/afflicted
निपीडिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिपीडित (नि-पीड्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
A
arrows (bāṇa)
V
volleys/mass of arrows (ogha/samūha)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts outward patronage with inner moral weakness: those sustained by another’s power and favor may still meet ruin when the conditions of war and karma turn against them. It highlights the fragility of dependence and the harsh ethical reckoning of battlefield choices.

Sañjaya reports a warrior’s grim confidence: the opposing fighters—though long maintained and honored by Duryodhana—are now being overwhelmed by volleys of arrows and are about to be destroyed in the ongoing battle of Kurukṣetra.