Shloka 20
Adhyāya 113: Karṇa–Bhīma Śaravarṣa and the Battlefield Aftermath (कर्णभीमशरवर्षः)
Devanagari script
स त्वमद्य महाबाहो प्रियार्थ मम माधव । जयार्थ च यशो<र्थ च रक्ष राजानमाहवे,“महाबाहु माधव! इसलिये तुम आज मेरा प्रिय करने, मुझे विजय दिलाने और मेरे यशकी वृद्धि करनेके लिये युद्धस्थलमें राजा युधिष्ठिरकी रक्षा करो”
Transliteration
sa tvam adya mahābāho priyārthaṁ mama mādhava | jayārthaṁ ca yaśo'rthaṁ ca rakṣa rājānam āhave ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: “Therefore, O mighty-armed Mādhava, today—out of regard for me, for the sake of victory, and for the increase of your renown—protect the king Yudhiṣṭhira on the battlefield.”
Word by Word
सःyou (emphatic: that/so)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रियार्थम्for (my) pleasure / for what is dear
प्रियार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रियार्थ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
माधवO Mādhava (Krishna)
माधव:
TypeNoun (proper name, vocative)
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जयार्थम्for victory
जयार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजयार्थ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
यशोऽर्थम्for fame/glory
यशोऽर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयशोर्थ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
रक्षprotect!
रक्ष:
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaM
Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)Y
YudhiṣṭhiraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes