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Shloka 10

Droṇa’s Conditional Boon: The Plan to Capture Yudhiṣṭhira (द्रोणेन युधिष्ठिरग्रहणोपायः)

तथा गान्धारराजस्य सुतां वीर: स्वयंवरे । निर्जित्य पृथिवीपालानावहत्‌ पुष्करेक्षण:,कमलनयन वीर श्रीकृष्णने स्वयंवरमें गान्धारराजकी पुत्रीको प्राप्त करके समस्त राजाओंको जीतकर उसके साथ विवाह किया। उस समय अच्छी जातिके घोड़ोंकी भाँति श्रीकृष्णके वैवाहिक रथमें जुते हुए वे असहिष्णु राजालोग कोड़ोंकी मारसे घायल कर दिये गये थे

tathā gāndhārarājasya sutāṃ vīraḥ svayaṃvare | nirjitya pṛthivīpālān āvahat puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “In the svayaṃvara of the king of Gāndhāra, the heroic Puṣkarekṣaṇa won the king’s daughter; having defeated the assembled rulers, he carried her away as his bride.”

तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
गान्धारराजस्यof the king of Gandhāra
गान्धारराजस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धारराज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुताम्daughter
सुताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वीरःthe hero
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
वरेin the choice (ceremony)
वरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निर्जित्यhaving conquered
निर्जित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√जि
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
पृथिवीपालान्kings (protectors of the earth)
पृथिवीपालान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवीपाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आवहत्carried off, won (as bride)
आवहत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√वह्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुष्करेक्षणःlotus-eyed (epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
पुष्करेक्षणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपुष्करेक्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
G
Gāndhāra
K
King of Gāndhāra
T
the king’s daughter (Gāndhāra princess)
P
Puṣkarekṣaṇa (lotus-eyed hero; epithet)
P
pṛthivīpālas (kings/rulers)
S
svayaṃvara

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a kṣatriya-world ethic in which public contest and victory are treated as conferring social legitimacy—here, in the context of marriage—while also hinting at the moral tension between a woman’s choice (svayaṃvara ideal) and the coercive dynamics of political rivalry.

Vaiśaṃpāyana narrates that the lotus-eyed hero wins the Gāndhāra king’s daughter at her svayaṃvara by defeating the rival kings and then takes her away as his bride.