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Shloka 3

कर्णभीमयुद्धम्

Karna–Bhīma Combat Report

पज्चाला हि जिधघांसन्तो द्रोणं संहृष्टचेतस: । अभ्यमुजञ्चन्त गर्जन्त: शरवर्षाणि मारिष,माननीय नरेश! पांचाल-सैनिक द्रोणको मार डालनेकी इच्छासे प्रसन्नचित्त होकर गर्जना करते हुए उनके ऊपर बाणोंकी वर्षा करने लगे

Pañcālā hi jighāṃsanto Droṇaṃ saṃhṛṣṭacetasaḥ | abhyamuñcanta garjantaḥ śaravarṣāṇi māriṣa, mānanīya nareśa ||

Sañjaya said: The Pañcālas, intent on slaying Droṇa, their minds exultant, roared aloud and poured down showers of arrows upon him—O honored king.

पाञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पाञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
जिघांसन्तःwishing to kill
जिघांसन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) / जिघांस् (desiderative stem)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle) on desiderative
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संहृष्टचेतसःwith delighted minds
संहृष्टचेतसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंहृष्ट-चेतस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभ्यमुञ्चन्तthey discharged/let fly (towards)
अभ्यमुञ्चन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (अभि-)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
गर्जन्तःroaring
गर्जन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगर्ज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
शरवर्षाणिshowers of arrows
शरवर्षाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर-वर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
मारिषO venerable one (sir)
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
द्रोण (Droṇa)
पञ्चाल (Pañcāla warriors)
शर (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how the intention to kill, when joined with collective excitement, can eclipse discernment and compassion. It implicitly warns that triumphal emotion in war easily becomes moral intoxication, intensifying cruelty even when framed as kṣatriya-duty.

Sañjaya reports to the king that the Pañcāla forces, eager to kill Droṇa, raise battle-cries and unleash dense volleys of arrows at him, signaling a concentrated assault on Droṇa in the Drona Parva battle sequence.