Shloka 15
Devanagari script
दिष्ट्यैष तव बाणानां गोचरे परिवर्तते । प्रतिघाताय कार्यस्य दिष्ट्या च यततेडग्रत:,सौभाग्यसे ही यह दुर्योधन तुम्हारे बाणोंकी पहुँचके भीतर चक्कर लगा रहा है। यह भी भाग्यकी बात है कि यह तुम्हारे कार्यमें बाधा डालनेके लिये सामने आकर प्रयत्नशील हो रहा है
Translation
By good fortune, he now circles within the reach of your arrows. And by that same fortune, he has come forth to the front, striving to thwart your purpose.
Word by Word
दिष्ट्याfortunately / by good luck
दिष्ट्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिष्टि
FormAvyaya (instrumental sense: 'by good fortune')
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
तवof you / your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, singular
बाणानाम्of arrows
बाणानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, genitive, plural
गोचरेwithin range / within reach
गोचरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगोचर
FormMasculine, locative, singular
परिवर्ततेmoves about / circles / turns around
परिवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person, singular; Ātmanepada
प्रतिघातायfor obstruction / for countering
प्रतिघाताय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिघात
FormMasculine, dative, singular
कार्यस्यof the task / of the action
कार्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, genitive, singular
दिष्ट्याfortunately
दिष्ट्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिष्टि
FormAvyaya (instrumental sense: 'by good fortune')
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormConjunction
यततेstrives / makes effort
यतते:
TypeVerb
Rootयत्
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person, singular; Ātmanepada
अग्रतःin front / before (you)
अग्रतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतः
FormAvyaya (adverb)
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes