Shloka 14

धर्मराजस्य चिन्ता, भीमसेनप्रेषणम्, द्रोणानीकप्रवेशप्रयत्नः

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Anxiety and the Dispatch of Bhīma; Attempted Breakthrough into Droṇa’s Formation

Devanagari script

तेषां श्रमं च ग्लानिं च वमथुं वेपथुं व्रणान्‌ । सर्व व्यपानुदत्‌ कृष्ण: कुशलो हाश्वकर्मणि,घोड़ोंकी चिकित्सा करनेमें कुशल श्रीकृष्णने उनके परिश्रम, थकावट, वमन, कम्पन और घाव--सारे कष्टोंको दूर कर दिया

Transliteration

teṣāṁ śramaṁ ca glāniṁ ca vamathuṁ vepathuṁ vraṇān | sarvaṁ vyapānudat kṛṣṇaḥ kuśalo hāśvakarmaṇi ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Kṛṣṇa, skilled in the care and treatment of horses, removed all their afflictions—fatigue and exhaustion, nausea, trembling, and wounds—restoring them to sound condition amid the pressures of war.

Word by Word

• तेषाम्: of them (their)
• तेषाम्: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• श्रमम्: fatigue, exertion
• श्रमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• ग्लानिम्: weariness, languor
• ग्लानिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ग्लानि
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वमथुम्: vomiting, nausea
• वमथुम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वमथु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• वेपथुम्: trembling
• वेपथुम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेपथु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• व्रणान्: wounds
• व्रणान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्रण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• सर्वम्: all (of it)
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• व्यपानुदत्: drove away, removed
• Type: Verb
• Root: अप + नुद्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कृष्णः: Krishna
• कृष्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कुशलः: skilled
• कुशलः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कुशल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अश्वकर्मणि: in horse-treatment/horse-care (veterinary work)
• अश्वकर्मणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्वकर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Kṛṣṇa
• horses (aśvāḥ, implied by aśvakarmaṇi)