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Shloka 310

द्रोणेन केकय-चेदि-वीरवधः

Droṇa’s engagements with the Kekayas and Cedis

ताक्ष्यमारुतरंहोभिवाजिभि: साधुवाहिभि: । तदागच्छद्धृषीकेश: कृत्स्नं विस्मापयन्‌ जगत्‌

tākṣyamārutaraṃhobhir vājibhiḥ sādhuvāhibhiḥ | tadāgacchad dhṛṣīkeśaḥ kṛtsnaṃ vismāpayan jagat ||

Sañjaya said: Then Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa) came, drawn by excellent horses swift as Garuḍa and as the wind in their impetuous speed, astonishing the whole world.

ताक्ष्यby Garuḍa
ताक्ष्य:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootताक्ष्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मारुतby the wind
मारुत:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमारुत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रंहोभिःby speeds/impetuosities
रंहोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरंहस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
वाजिभिःby horses
वाजिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
साधुgood, excellent
साधु:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वाहिभिःby bearers/drawers (i.e., steeds)
वाहिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाहिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
आगच्छत्came/approached
आगच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
हृषीकेशःHṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa)
हृषीकेशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहृषीकेश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृत्स्नम्entire, whole
कृत्स्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विस्मापयन्astonishing (causing wonder)
विस्मापयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-स्मि (causative: विस्मापयति)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Śatṛ (present active participle)
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
H
Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa)
H
horses (vāji)
G
Garuḍa (Tākṣya)
W
wind (Māruta)
T
the world (jagat)

Educational Q&A

Even in the violence of war, disciplined power guided by higher purpose can become a moral spectacle: true mastery (Hṛṣīkeśa as 'lord of the senses') inspires awe not through chaos but through controlled, purposeful action.

Sañjaya describes Kṛṣṇa’s arrival, conveyed by superb horses whose speed is likened to Garuḍa and the wind; the sudden, majestic approach is portrayed as so extraordinary that it amazes everyone.