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Shloka 13

द्रोणेन केकय-चेदि-वीरवधः

Droṇa’s engagements with the Kekayas and Cedis

प्रविश्य तु रणे राजन्‌ केशव: परवीरहा । सेनामध्ये हयांस्तूर्ण चोदयामास भारत,महाराज! भरतनन्दन! शत्रुवीरोंका संहार करनेवाले भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णने रणभूमिमें सेनाके भीतर प्रवेश करके अपने घोड़ोंको तीव्र वेगसे हाँका

praviśya tu raṇe rājan keśavaḥ paravīrahā | senāmadhye hayāṁs tūrṇaṁ codayāmāsa bhārata ||

Sañjaya said: O King, Keśava—slayer of hostile heroes—entered the thick of the battlefield and, in the very midst of the army, urged on his horses at great speed.

प्रविश्यhaving entered
प्रविश्य:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
केशवःKeshava (Krishna)
केशवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परवीरहाslayer of enemy-heroes
परवीरहा:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर-वीर-हन् (परवीरहन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सेनामध्येin the midst of the army
सेनामध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसेना-मध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तूर्णम्swiftly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्णम्
चोदयामासurged/drove
चोदयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootचुद्
Formलिट् (perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Active
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by rājan/bhārata)
K
Keśava (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
H
horses
B
battlefield
A
army

Educational Q&A

Even amid war, right action emphasizes disciplined direction, protection of one’s side, and strategic restraint. Kṛṣṇa’s role highlights leadership through guidance and control rather than uncontrolled violence.

Sañjaya reports to the king that Kṛṣṇa (Keśava) drives the chariot into the midst of the opposing forces and urges the horses forward rapidly, indicating an intense tactical movement within the battle formation.