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Shloka 483

Sātyaki-praveśaḥ and Duryodhana-saṃnipātaḥ

Sātyaki’s passage and Duryodhana’s mass engagement

तमाचार्यो5प्यसम्भ्रान्तो डयो धयच्छत्रुतापन: । द्रोणाचार्य जिस अस्त्रका प्रयोग करते, उसीका सात्यकि भी करते थे। शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले आचार्य द्रोण भी घबराहट छोड़कर सात्यकिसे युद्ध करते रहे

tam ācāryo 'py asambhrānto yuyudhe yac chatrutāpanaḥ | droṇācāryaḥ yasyāstrasya prayogaṃ karoti, tasyaiva sātyakir api karoti sma | śatrūṇāṃ santāpa-dātā ācārya-droṇo 'pi ghabarāhaṭ chhoḍkar sātyakinā saha yuddhaṃ karatā rahā |

Sañjaya said: Unshaken and free from confusion, the preceptor Droṇa—scorcher of foes—continued to fight. Whatever weapon Droṇa employed, Sātyaki countered with the very same.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आचार्यःthe teacher (Drona)
आचार्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
असम्भ्रान्तःunconfused, unshaken
असम्भ्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसम्भ्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धयत्fought/assailed
धयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootधि (धा/धय् as denominative/causative usage in epic; intended sense: to fight/assail)
FormImperfect (Epic/irregular reading), 3rd, Singular
शत्रुतापनःscorcher of enemies
शत्रुतापनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशत्रुतापन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
S
Sātyaki

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadiness under pressure and mastery in action: even a famed teacher-warrior must remain unshaken, while the opponent’s equal counter shows that skill and presence of mind—not mere reputation—govern outcomes in righteous combat.

Sañjaya describes Droṇa continuing the fight without panic. Sātyaki mirrors Droṇa’s weapon-deployments, matching each astra with a corresponding response, so the battle becomes a direct contest of technique and composure.