Shloka 5

आसन प्राप्य राजा तु मूर्च्डयाभिपरिप्लुत: । निश्चेष्टोी>तिष्ठत तदा वीज्यमान: समन्तत:,सिंहासनपर पहुँचकर भी राजा धृतराष्ट्र मू्च्छसे पीड़ित हो निश्चेष्ट हो गये। उस समय सब ओरसे उनके ऊपर व्यजन डुलाया जा रहा था

āsanaṃ prāpya rājā tu mūrcchayābhipariplutaḥ | niśceṣṭo ’tiṣṭhat tadā vījyamānaḥ samantataḥ ||

Having reached his seat, King Dhṛtarāṣṭra—overwhelmed and engulfed by a swoon—remained motionless. At that time, attendants fanned him from all sides as he lay stricken by the shock of what he had heard.

आसनम्seat
आसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआसन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्यhaving reached/obtained
प्राप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
मूर्च्छयाby fainting/swoon
मूर्च्छया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्च्छा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अभिपरिप्लुतःoverwhelmed/engulfed
अभिपरिप्लुतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-परि-प्लु (→ परिप्लुत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
निश्चेष्टःmotionless
निश्चेष्टः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिश्चेष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिष्ठत्stood/remained
अतिष्ठत्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
वीज्यमानःbeing fanned
वीज्यमानः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवीज् (→ वीज्यमान)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शानच् (present passive participle), Passive
समन्ततःon all sides
समन्ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Ā
āsana (seat/throne)
V
vījana/chauri (fan)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the violence of war reverberates beyond the battlefield: even a king in his palace is physically undone by grief and shock. It implicitly points to the ethical weight of attachment and partiality in leadership, where inner collapse mirrors the larger disorder unleashed by adharma.

After hearing distressing news, Dhṛtarāṣṭra reaches his seat but is overcome by a fainting fit and becomes motionless. Attendants fan him from all sides as he remains incapacitated.