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Shloka 13

द्रोणपर्व (अध्याय १) — भीष्मनिधनानन्तरं धृतराष्ट्रस्य शोकः, सेनायाः स्थितिः, कर्णस्मरणं च

Droṇa Parva, Chapter 1: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s grief after Bhīṣma’s fall and the army’s reorientation toward Karṇa

देवव्रते तु निहते कुरूणामृषभे तदा । किमकार्षु्नुपतयस्तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय

devavrate tu nihate kurūṇām ṛṣabhe tadā | kim akāruṣ nṛpatayas tan mamācakṣva sañjaya ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “When Devavrata—Bhīṣma, the bull among the Kurus—had been slain, what did the kings then do? Tell me that, Sañjaya.”

देवव्रतेin Devavrata (Bhishma)
देवव्रते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवव्रत
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
निहतेwhen (he was) slain
निहते:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ऋषभेin/when the bull (best one)
ऋषभे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootऋषभ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अकार्षुःdid
अकार्षुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
नृपतयःthe kings
नृपतयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ममto me / of me
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
आचक्ष्वtell (me)
आचक्ष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चक्ष्
FormImperative (लोट्), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
संजयO Sanjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

D
Devavrata (Bhīṣma)
K
Kurus
K
kings (nṛpatayaḥ)
V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a moral and political turning point: when a pillar of the Kuru order (Bhīṣma/Devavrata) falls, rulers must confront the consequences of their choices. It frames war not as mere combat but as a crisis of dharma and governance, demanding reflection on what actions follow the loss of a righteous elder.

Vaiśampāyana asks Sañjaya to recount what the assembled kings did after Devavrata (Bhīṣma), the foremost of the Kurus, was brought down. The question signals a shift to the next phase of events in the Drona Parva following Bhīṣma’s fall.