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Shloka 16

भीष्मस्य मध्याह्नयुद्धवर्णनम् / Mid-day Battle Description: Bhīṣma Engaged by the Pāñcālas

ततो राजंस्तव सुता भीमसेनमुपाद्रवन्‌ । परिवार्य रणे द्रोणं वसवो वासवं यथा,राजन्‌! तब आपके पुत्र, जैसे वसुगण इन्द्रके सब ओर खड़े होते हैं, उसी प्रकार द्रोणाचार्यको चारों ओरसे घेरकर रणभूमिमें भीमसेनपर टूट पड़े

tato rājan tava sutā bhīmasenam upādravan | parivārya raṇe droṇaṃ vasavo vāsavaṃ yathā ||

Sañjaya said: Then, O King, your sons rushed upon Bhīmasena. Having surrounded Droṇa in the battle—just as the Vasus stand encircling Vāsava (Indra)—they fell upon Bhīma on the field.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तवof you, your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सुताःsons
सुताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपाद्रवन्rushed upon, attacked
उपाद्रवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + द्रु (धातु: द्रु)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
परिवार्यhaving surrounded
परिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + वृत् (धातु: वृत्)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Active
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वसवःthe Vasus
वसवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वासवम्Vasava (Indra)
वासवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Kauravas (tava sutāḥ)
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
V
Vasus (Vasavaḥ)
I
Indra (Vāsava)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how, in war, allegiance and the urge to secure victory drive coordinated violence: the Kauravas both shield their leader (Droṇa) and concentrate their assault on a key adversary (Bhīma). It invites reflection on the ethical strain between duty to one’s side and the escalating harm that such duty can produce.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Kaurava princes rush to attack Bhīma. They form a protective encirclement around Droṇa on the battlefield—likened to the Vasus surrounding Indra—while simultaneously falling upon Bhīma with force.