Shloka 85

Droṇa–Arjuna Yuddha; Trigarta-Āvaraṇa; Bhīmasena Gajānīka-bheda

Droṇa and Arjuna Engage; Trigarta Containment; Bhīma Breaks the Elephant Corps

Devanagari script

तदा5<5सीत्‌ सुमहद्‌ युद्धे भगदत्तस्य मारिष । पज्चालै: पाण्डवेयैश्न केकयैश्लोद्यतायुथै:,आर्य! उस समय हथियार उठाये हुए पांचालों, पाण्डवों तथा केकयोंके साथ भगदत्तका बड़ा भारी युद्ध हुआ

Transliteration

tadā āsīt sumahad yuddhe bhagadattasya māriṣa | pāñcālaiḥ pāṇḍaveyaiś ca kekayaiś codyatāyudhaiḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Then, O venerable one, there arose a very great battle involving Bhagadatta, as he engaged the weapon-raised Pāñcālas, the sons of the Pāṇḍus, and the Kekayas.

Word by Word

• तदा: then
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा
• Form: Avyaya

• आसीत्: was / occurred
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• सुमहत्: very great
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुमहत्
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• युद्धे: in battle
• युद्धे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• भगदत्तस्य: of Bhagadatta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भगदत्त
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

• मारिष: O venerable one (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

• पाञ्चालैः: with/by the Panchalas
• पाञ्चालैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चाल
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

• पाण्डवेयैः: with/by the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)
• पाण्डवेयैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डवेय
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Avyaya

• केकयैः: with/by the Kekayas
• केकयैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: केकय
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

• उद्यतायुधैः: with weapons raised / weapon-uplifted
• उद्यतायुधैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उद्यत-आयुध
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhagadatta
• Pāñcālas
• Pāṇḍavas
• Kekayas