Shloka 7

राक्षसस्य तु त॑ शब्दं श्रुत्वा राजा युधिष्ठिर: । उवाच भरतश्रेष्ठ भीमसेनमरिंदमम्‌,भरतश्रेष्ठ! राक्षस घटोत्कचकी उस गर्जनाको सुनकर राजा युधिष्ठिरने शत्रुदमन भीमसेनसे इस प्रकार कहा--

rākṣasasya tu taṁ śabdaṁ śrutvā rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | uvāca bharataśreṣṭha bhīmasenam arindamam ||

Sañjaya said: Hearing that roar of the rākṣasa, King Yudhiṣṭhira—best of the Bharatas—addressed Bhīmasena, the subduer of foes. The scene underscores a leader’s duty to respond to danger with steadiness and to direct strength toward the protection of one’s side in the midst of war.

राक्षसस्यof the Rakshasa
राक्षसस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शब्दम्sound/roar
शब्दम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतश्रेष्ठ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अरिंदमम्enemy-subduing
अरिंदमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिंदम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
R
Rākṣasa (implied: Ghaṭotkaca in the surrounding narration)
B
Bharatas (dynastic epithet)

Educational Q&A

In a crisis, righteous leadership (dharma in action) means staying composed, correctly assessing the threat, and directing capable protectors to act for the safety of one’s people rather than reacting with panic or pride.

Sañjaya narrates that Yudhiṣṭhira hears the terrifying roar of a rākṣasa and then speaks to Bhīma, signaling an imminent response to a powerful warrior’s presence on the battlefield.