Shloka 44

भूमिष्ठमथ तं संख्ये सम्प्रदृश्य तत: पुन: । परिवार्य भृशं सर्वे ग्रहीतुमुपचक्रमु:,तदनन्तर इरावान्‌को भूमिपर स्थित देख वे सभी सुबलपुत्र युद्धमें उसे पुन: भलीभाँति घेरकर बन्दी बनानेकी तैयारी करने लगे

bhūmiṣṭham atha taṃ saṅkhye sampradṛśya tataḥ punaḥ | parivārya bhṛśaṃ sarve grahītum upacakramuḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing him again lying on the ground in the thick of battle, all of them surrounded him tightly and began preparing to seize him alive. The scene underscores the harsh pragmatics of war—where even a fallen foe becomes an object of tactical capture rather than compassion.

भूमिष्ठम्lying/being on the ground
भूमिष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूमिष्ठ (भूमि + स्थ)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सङ्ख्येin battle
सङ्ख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्ख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सम्प्रदृश्यhaving seen clearly
सम्प्रदृश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + प्र + दृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
ततःthereupon/from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
परिवार्यhaving surrounded
परिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + वृ (वृञ् वरणे/वृ)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
भृशम्greatly, intensely
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
सर्वेall (of them)
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ग्रहीतुम्to seize/capture
ग्रहीतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
उपचक्रमुःthey set about / began
उपचक्रमुः:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + क्रम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the strategic mindset of warfare: once an opponent is down, combatants may seek capture rather than immediate killing, reflecting battlefield pragmatism and the complex ethics of kṣatriya conduct where victory can involve restraint, control, and advantage rather than sheer slaughter.

In the midst of battle, a warrior is seen fallen on the ground. The surrounding fighters close in tightly and begin efforts to take him captive, indicating a coordinated attempt to secure a living prisoner.