Shloka 24

भिन्नेषु तेषु व्यूहेषु क्षत्रिया इतरेतरम्‌ । एकमेकं समाहूय युद्धायैवावतस्थिरे,उन सबका व्यूह भंग हो जानेपर भी सम्पूर्ण क्षत्रिय परस्पर एक-एकको ललकारते हुए युद्धके लिये डटे ही रहे

bhinneṣu teṣu vyūheṣu kṣatriyā itaretaram | ekam ekaṃ samāhūya yuddhāyaivāvatasthire ||

Sañjaya said: Even after their battle-formations had been shattered, the kṣatriya warriors did not withdraw. Challenging one another one by one, they stood their ground, resolved solely upon combat.

भिन्नेषुwhen (they were) broken
भिन्नेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्न
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
तेषुin those
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
व्यूहेषुbattle-formations
व्यूहेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
क्षत्रियाःthe Kshatriyas/warriors
क्षत्रियाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इतरेतरम्one another
इतरेतरम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइतरेतर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
एकम्one (person)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
एकम्one (person)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
समाहूयhaving challenged/called out
समाहूय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-ह्वा
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
युद्धायfor battle
युद्धाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अवतस्थिरेstood firm/remained
अवतस्थिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-स्था
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
kṣatriya warriors
V
vyūha (battle formation)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of steadfastness in battle: even when planned formations collapse, warriors continue to face one another directly, emphasizing resolve, personal accountability in combat, and the inexorable ethical burden of war once it is joined.

Sañjaya reports that the organized battle-arrays (vyūhas) have been broken. With strategic order disrupted, the fighters engage more individually—calling out and challenging opponents one by one—yet they do not retreat and remain fixed on fighting.