Shloka 11

त॑ तु छित्त्वा रणे भीष्मो नाराचं कालसम्मितम्‌ | निजघ्ने कौरवेन्द्रस्य हयान्‌ काड्चनभूषणान्‌,इस प्रकार रणभूमिमें कालके समान भयंकर उस नाराचको काटकर भीष्मने कौरवराज युधिष्ठिरके सुवर्णाभूषणोंसे युक्त घोड़ोंको मार डाला

taṁ tu chittvā raṇe bhīṣmo nārācaṁ kāla-sammitam | nijaghne kauravendrasya hayān kāñcana-bhūṣaṇān ||

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, Bhīṣma cut down that arrow—terrible as Death itself—and then struck down the horses of the Kuru king (Yudhiṣṭhira), horses adorned with golden ornaments.

तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
छित्त्वाhaving cut
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नाराचम्iron arrow (nārāca)
नाराचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कालसम्मितम्comparable to Death/Time
कालसम्मितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकालसम्मित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निजघ्नेstruck down/killed
निजघ्ने:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formलिट् (Perfect), Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
कौरवेन्द्रस्यof the Kuru-king
कौरवेन्द्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरवेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
काञ्चनभूषणान्adorned with golden ornaments
काञ्चनभूषणान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चनभूषण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
N
nārāca (arrow)
H
horses (hayāḥ)
B
battlefield (raṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh logic of kṣatriya-dharma in war: duty and allegiance can compel even venerable figures like Bhīṣma to use decisive, disabling force. It also evokes Kāla (Time/Death) to stress the inevitability and terror of battle’s consequences.

Bhīṣma, fighting on the Kaurava side, cuts down a deadly nārāca arrow and then kills the horses of the Kuru king identified here with Yudhiṣṭhira—an act aimed at crippling the opponent’s chariot mobility and combat effectiveness.