Shloka 58
Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya-saṃvādaḥ; madhyāhna-saṅgrāma-pravṛttiḥ
Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue and the midday battle escalation
Devanagari script
तैर््मानो5तिरथ: सात्वत: सत्यकोविद: । नाकम्पत महाराज भीम॑ चार्च्छच्छितै: शरै:,महाराज! उन सायकोंसे अत्यन्त पीड़ित होनेपर भी अतिरथी एवं सत्यकोविद सात्वतवंशी कृतवर्मा विचलित नहीं हुआ। उसने भीमसेनको पुनः तीखे बाणोंसे पीड़ित किया
Transliteration
tair māno’tirathaḥ sātvataḥ satyakovidaḥ | nākampata mahārāja bhīmaṁ cārcchacchitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: Though struck and sorely afflicted by those arrows, Kṛtavarmā—the Sātvata hero, a master of truth and of the warrior’s craft—did not waver, O King. Steady in the press of battle, he in turn pierced Bhīmasena again with sharp shafts.
Word by Word
तैःby those
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
मानःthe proud one / the honored one
मानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिरथःgreat chariot-warrior
अतिरथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअतिरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सात्वतःof the Sātvata lineage (a Sātvata)
सात्वतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसात्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यकोविदःknower of truth / skilled in truth
सत्यकोविदः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य-कोविद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अकम्पत्did not tremble
अकम्पत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकम्प्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-राजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीमम्Bhīma
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अर्च्छच्छितैःwith sharp/keen (arrows)
अर्च्छच्छितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्च्छच्छित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraK
KṛtavarmāB
BhīmasenaS
Sātvata (clan/lineage)Ś
śara (arrows)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes