Shloka 13
Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya-saṃvādaḥ; madhyāhna-saṅgrāma-pravṛttiḥ
Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue and the midday battle escalation
Devanagari script
स सर्वतः परिवृतस्त्रिगर्ती: सुमहात्मभि: । भ्रातृभि: सह पुत्रैश्न तथान्यैश्व महारथै:,महामना त्रिगर्तोने अपने भाइयों, पुत्रों तथा अन्य महारथियोंके साथ उपस्थित होकर भीष्मको सब ओरसे घेर रखा था
Transliteration
sa sarvataḥ parivṛtas trigartaiḥ sumahātmabhiḥ | bhrātṛbhiḥ saha putraiś ca tathā anyaiś ca mahārathaiḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya said: Surrounded on all sides by the high-souled Trigartas—together with their brothers and sons, and with other great chariot-warriors as well—Bhīṣma was hemmed in.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वतःon all sides
सर्वतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वतः
परिवृतःsurrounded/encircled
परिवृतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-वृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
त्रिगर्तैःby the Trigartas
त्रिगर्तैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिगर्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सुमहात्मभिःby very great-souled (ones)
सुमहात्मभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भ्रातृभिःwith brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
पुत्रैःwith sons
पुत्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अन्यैःwith other
अन्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
महारथैःwith great chariot-warriors
महारथैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaB
BhīṣmaT
TrigartasB
brothers (of the Trigartas)S
sons (of the Trigartas)M
mahārathas (great chariot-warriors)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes