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Shloka 36

भीष्मवधाय प्रयाणम् — The Advance toward Bhīṣma and Counter-Engagements

एवं युयुधिरे वीरा: प्रार्थयाना महद्‌ यश: । तावका: पाण्डवै: सार्धमाकाडुशक्षन्तो जयं युधि,इस प्रकार महान्‌ यशकी अभिलाषा रखते और युद्धमें विजय चाहते हुए आपके वीर सैनिक पाण्डवोंके साथ युद्ध करते थे

evaṁ yuyudhire vīrāḥ prārthayānā mahad yaśaḥ | tāvakāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham ākāṅkṣantaḥ jayaṁ yudhi ||

Sañjaya said: Thus the warriors fought on—your men and the Pāṇḍavas together—each longing for great renown and striving for victory in battle.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
युयुधिरेfought
युयुधिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormLiT, perfect, 3, plural, Atmanepada
वीराःheroes/warriors
वीराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
प्रार्थयानाःdesiring/asking for
प्रार्थयानाः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रार्थयत्
Formpresent active participle (शतृ), masculine, nominative, plural
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
यशःfame/glory
यशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तावकाःyour (men)/your side's
तावकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
पाण्डवैःwith the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
सार्धम्together/along with
सार्धम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम्
आकाङ्क्षन्तःdesiring/longing for
आकाङ्क्षन्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootआकाङ्क्षत्
Formpresent active participle (शतृ), masculine, nominative, plural
जयम्victory
जयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजय
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
Formfeminine, locative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kauravas (tāvakāḥ)
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a key driver of battlefield conduct: the pursuit of yaśas (renown) and jaya (victory). It implicitly points to the kṣatriya ideal where honor and success in combat motivate action, even when the broader ethical stakes of war remain grave.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the warriors—especially ‘your troops’ (the Kaurava side) along with the Pāṇḍavas—were engaged in intense fighting, each side pressing forward with the aim of winning and earning great fame.