Shloka 65

ततो रथं समारोप्य कैकेयस्य वृकोदरम्‌ । अभ्यधावत्‌ सुसंक्रुद्धो द्रोणमिष्वस्त्रपारगम्‌,फिर भीमसेनको केकयके रथपर बिठाकर क्रोधमें भरे हुए धृष्टद्युम्नने अस्त्रविद्याके पारगामी विद्वान द्रोणाचार्यपर धावा किया

tato rathaṃ samāropya kaikeyasya vṛkodaram | abhyadhāvat susaṃkruddho droṇam iṣv-astrapāragam ||

Sanjaya said: Then, having placed Bhima—Vṛkodara—upon the chariot of the Kaikeya prince, Dhrishtadyumna, filled with fierce anger, charged straight at Droṇa, the master who had crossed to the far shore of archery and weapon-lore.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
समारोप्यhaving mounted/placed (someone) onto
समारोप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-रुह्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
कैकेयस्यof the Kaikeya (king/warrior)
कैकेयस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकैकेय
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
वृकोदरम्Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
वृकोदरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अभ्यधावत्rushed/charged towards
अभ्यधावत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-धाव्
Formimperfect (लङ्), third, singular, parasmaipada
सुसंक्रुद्धःhighly enraged
सुसंक्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुसंक्रुद्ध
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
द्रोणम्Droṇa
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
इष्वस्त्रपारगम्one who has mastered missile-weapons
इष्वस्त्रपारगम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्वस्त्रपारग
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhima (Vrikodara/Bhimasena)
K
Kaikeya (prince/people; chariot of the Kaikeya)
D
Dhrishtadyumna
D
Drona (Dronacharya)
C
chariot
A
arrows
W
weapons (astra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how warfare tests dharma through a mix of strategy and emotion: even when facing a revered master like Droṇa, warriors act under the demands of duty and battlefield necessity, yet anger (krodha) can intensify and endanger right judgment.

Dhrishtadyumna places Bhima (Vṛkodara) on the Kaikeya chariot and, in great anger, charges toward Droṇa, who is described as a consummate expert in archery and weapon-science.