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Shloka 74

Adhyāya 78 — Bhīṣma’s Advance, Duryodhana’s Rally, and Concurrent Duels (भीष्मस्याभ्युद्यमः, दुर्योधनस्योत्साहवचनम्, विविधयुद्धवर्णनम्)

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत भीष्मपर्वके अन्तर्गत भीष्मवधपर्वमें पाँचवें दिवसके युद्धकी समाप्तिविषयक चौहत्तरवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Iti prakāraṁ Śrīmahābhārate Bhīṣma-parvaṇi antar-gate Bhīṣma-vadha-parvaṇi pañcama-divasasya yuddhasya samāpti-viṣayakaś catuḥsaptatitamo 'dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ.

Thus, in the revered Mahābhārata, within the Bhīṣma Parva—specifically in the section concerning Bhīṣma’s fall—this seventy-fourth chapter, describing the conclusion of the fighting on the fifth day, comes to an end. The narration marks a formal pause in the war’s progression, underscoring the relentless passage of days and the mounting moral weight of the conflict as it moves toward Bhīṣma’s decisive fate.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रकारम्manner/way
प्रकारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रीमहाभारतम्the (venerable) Mahabharata
श्रीमहाभारतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भीष्मपर्वकेof the Bhishma Parva
भीष्मपर्वके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्मपर्व
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अन्तर्गतincluded/contained within
अन्तर्गत:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भीष्मवधपर्वमेंin the Bhishma-slaying section
भीष्मवधपर्वमें:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्मवधपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पञ्चमof the fifth
पञ्चम:
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दिवसकेof the day
दिवसके:
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
युद्धकीof the battle
युद्धकी:
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
समाप्तिcompletion/end
समाप्ति:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमाप्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
विषयकconcerning/relating to
विषयक:
TypeAdjective
Rootविषयक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चतु:सप्ततितमःseventy-fourth
चतु:सप्ततितमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootचतु:सप्ततितम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूरःcomplete
पूरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was/has become
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

M
Mahābhārata
B
Bhīṣma Parva
B
Bhīṣma-vadha Parva
B
Bhīṣma
S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

This is a colophon-style closing that highlights how the epic frames war through measured stages (days and chapters), inviting reflection on the accumulating ethical consequences of continued violence and the inevitability of pivotal outcomes such as Bhīṣma’s fall.

Sañjaya signals the completion of the chapter that deals with the end of the fifth day’s fighting, situating it within the Bhīṣma Parva and the subsection focused on Bhīṣma’s downfall.