Shloka 2

त॑ प्रत्यविध्यद्‌ दशभिर्भीष्म: शान्तनव: शरै: | रुक्मपुड्खैर्महेष्वास: कृतहस्तो महाबल:,तब महाधनुर्धर महाबली तथा शीघ्रतापूर्वक हाथ चलानेवाले शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्मने सोनेके पंखवाले दस बाण मारकर विराटको भी घायल कर दिया

taṁ pratyavidhyad daśabhir bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ śaraiḥ | rukmapuḍkhair maheṣvāsaḥ kṛtahastaḥ mahābalaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Then Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu—mighty in strength, a great archer, and swift and sure in the use of his hands—struck him in return with ten arrows, their shafts adorned with golden feathers. In the relentless duty of the battlefield (kṣātra-dharma), the exchange of blows continues without hesitation, each warrior answering force with force.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रत्यविध्यत्pierced, struck
प्रत्यविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + व्यध् (प्र + प्रति उपसर्गयुक्त)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शान्तनवःson of Shantanu
शान्तनवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशान्तनव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
रुक्मपुड्खैःwith gold-feathered (arrows)
रुक्मपुड्खैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootरुक्म-पुड्ख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महेष्वासःgreat archer
महेष्वासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-इष्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतहस्तःskilled, practiced-handed
कृतहस्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत-हस्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबलःvery strong
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-बल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śāntanu
A
arrows (śara)
G
golden-fletched arrows (rukmapuḍkha)

Educational Q&A

The verse reflects kṣātra-dharma in its stark form: on the battlefield, a warrior responds decisively to an attack, demonstrating trained skill and steadfast resolve. It highlights disciplined competence (kṛtahasta) and the duty-bound continuity of combat rather than personal malice.

Sañjaya narrates that Bhīṣma, famed as a mighty archer and son of Śāntanu, counters an opponent by piercing him with ten golden-fletched arrows, continuing the exchange of missile warfare in the Kurukṣetra battle.