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Shloka 19

Adhyāya 74 (Book 6, Bhīṣma-parva): Bhīma–Duryodhana re-engagement and afternoon escalation

तोमरप्रासनाराचगजाश्वरथयोधिनाम्‌ । बलेन महता भीष्म: समसज्जत्‌ किरीटिना

tomara-prāsa-nārāca-gajāśva-ratha-yodhinām | balena mahatā bhīṣmaḥ samasajjat kirīṭinā ||

Sañjaya said: With a mighty force of warriors—armed with javelins, spears, and iron arrows, and fighting from elephants, horses, and chariots—Bhishma drew up his formation, facing the diademed Arjuna.

तोमरof javelins
तोमर:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतोमर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रासof spears
प्रास:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रास
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नाराचof iron arrows
नाराच:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
गजof elephants
गज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अश्वof horses
अश्व:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रथof chariots
रथ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
योधिनाम्of warriors
योधिनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयोधिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
बलेनwith force/strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समसज्जत्prepared/arrayed (himself/forces)
समसज्जत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + सज्ज्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular
किरीटिनाwith the crowned one (Arjuna) / by the crowned one
किरीटिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीटिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
Bhishma
A
Arjuna (Kirīṭin)
T
tomara (javelin)
P
prāsa (spear)
N
nārāca (iron arrow)
E
elephants
H
horses
C
chariots

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores that in a dharmic war, resolve must be matched by disciplined preparation: leaders marshal resources and troops responsibly, and warriors act according to their chosen duty (kshatriya-dharma), even amid grave moral stakes.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that Bhishma, commanding a large force equipped with various weapons and mounted units, arranges himself for combat specifically against Arjuna, identified by the epithet 'Kirīṭin' (the diademed).