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Shloka 65

Arjuna’s Advance toward Bhīṣma; The Gāṇḍīva’s Signal and the Armies’ Convergence (भीष्माभिमुखगमनम् — गाण्डीवनिर्घोष-ध्वजवर्णनम्)

राक्षसशक्ष महाकाय: स च राजातिकोपन: । एतौ समेतौ समरे कालमृत्युसमावुभौ,“वह राक्षस विशालकाय है और वे राजा भी अत्यन्त क्रोधमें भरे हुए हैं। वे दोनों समरमें काल और मृत्युके समान हैं

rākṣasaḥ sa mahākāyaḥ sa ca rājātikopanaḥ | etau sametau samare kālamṛtyusamāv ubhau ||

Sañjaya said: “That rākṣasa is of colossal form, and that king too is inflamed with extreme wrath. United together on the battlefield, the two of them are like Time and Death themselves—portents of inevitable destruction.”

राक्षसःthe rakshasa (demon)
राक्षसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाकायःhuge-bodied, gigantic
महाकायः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाकाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अतिकोपनःexceedingly wrathful
अतिकोपनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिकोपन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एतौthese two
एतौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
समेतौhaving come together, united
समेतौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-इ (समेत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कालमृत्युसमौlike Time and Death
कालमृत्युसमौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकालमृत्युसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
R
rākṣasa (unnamed)
R
rājā (unnamed)
K
Kāla (Time)
M
Mṛtyu (Death)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how uncontrolled anger and violent power, when combined, become forces of near-inevitable ruin—symbolically likened to Kāla (Time/Fate) and Mṛtyu (Death). It cautions that wrath magnifies destructiveness and makes outcomes feel fated.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra about two formidable fighters—one a gigantic rākṣasa-like warrior and the other a king raging with fury—who have joined together in battle and appear as terrifying, death-dealing forces.